Summary
Brown spots on the skin are typically a form of hyperpigmentation, which can arise from various factors such as sun exposure, hormonal changes, or inflammation. Commonly referred to as age spots, melasma, or sun freckles, these spots are exacerbated by sun exposure. Prevention primarily involves sun protection measures like sunscreen, hats, and protective clothing. Treatment options include photofacials, fractional lasers, and chemical peels, which should be discussed with a board-certified dermatologist to determine the best approach based on individual circumstances.
If you have brown spots on your skin you likely are dealing with a form of hyperpigmentation. Hyperpigmentation goes by many names depending on the underlying causes. These names may include brown spots, melasma, age spots, liver spots, sun spots, sun freckles, and pregnancy mask.
What causes brown spots on my skin?
Hyperpigmentation is a result of pigment-producing cells going into overdrive as a result of either external factors, like sun exposure, or internal factors such as hormonal shifts caused by pregnancy, birth control pills or menopause. Hyperpigmentation can also occur as a result of inflammation. This could be something as minor as a bug bite or a cut, but also severe acne. Any form of hyperpigmentation will be worsened by sun exposure.
What is the best way to prevent brown spots on my skin?
Request an appointment with one of our skin and body care specialists today
Find a location near youSince hormonal changes likely are not an “optional” reason behind hyperpigmentation, you need to focus on controlling the main external cause - sun exposure. Prevent sun-induced hyperpigmentation through regular sunscreen application, hats, sun-protective clothing and seeking shade when possible.
Is there a way to reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation?
Your local board-certified dermatologist can determine the best course of treatment for your specific hyperpigmentation concerns, but generally speaking, these are the most successful treatments:
- Photofacial (IPL): A light-based treatment that focuses on the brown and red pigment in your skin.
- Fractional Laser: A laser treatment that has FDA approval for Melasma and sun-induced hyperpigmentation
- Chemical Peels: A technique used to improve the appearance of the skin
Do you have a skin, hair, or nail concern?
The board-certified dermatologists at Forefront Dermatology are here to answer and address any of your concerns surrounding your skin, hair, and nail health. Find a location nearest you to schedule an appointment.
About Forefront Dermatology
At Forefront Dermatology, we believe that healthy, beautiful skin is a reflection of overall well-being. That's why we're committed to providing the highest quality skin and body care, backed by cutting-edge technology and a team of world-class experts. In other words, we're always at the forefront of skin and body healthcare.
Our goal isn't just about how you look on the outside. We aim to transform lives.
By delivering industry-leading skin and body healthcare to more people in more places, we move closer and closer to this goal for thousands of people every day.